He Whakaaro a te Kaiwhakahaere Mara: Ngā Hua o te Whakatipu Miraka Karāhe

Kua hanga e au ngā kōtaha muka karāhe mai i te tau 1991. Te whakapūtanga, te hanganga kapia, te hoahoa mate, ngā rahunga mara.Ngā pou tipu muka karāheehara i te mea hou. Kua tekau tau ahau e mātakitaki ana i ngā kaiwhakatipu e moumou moni ana i runga i te titi hē. Kua kite anō hoki ahau i ngā kaihoko atamai e tapahi ana i tā rātou tahua titi kia haurua. Koinei te reta ka tukuna atu e au ki tētahi kaiwhakatipu, kaiwhakahaere māra waina, kaihoko whare whakatipu rānei e hiahia ana ki te pikitia tūturu.

Ki te whakamahi koe i te pāpaka, i te maitai rānei hei hua ā-tau, kei te pau te moni i a koe. Kāore au e māharahara ki ngā kōrero a tō kaiwhakarato o nāianei.Ngā pou tipu muka karāhewhakaotihia ngā raruraru e puta mai ana i te pāma me te maitai. E whakamārama ana te toenga o tēnei tuhinga i te take.

He iti te utu o te bamboo kia kore rā anō e iti

He rite te ahua o te bamboo ki te mea e kitea ana i runga i te nama. Kotahi tāra ia. He iti iho pea. He āhua māori. E pai ana ki tāu tīma hokohoko.

He whakakapinga ā-tau anō hoki mō te nuinga o ngā oneone. Koinei te taake huna mō te pāma.Ngā pou tipu muka karāhekaua e pirau i te rārangi oneone. Mā taua rerekētanga anake ka rerekē te pāngarau.

Ka mimiti te wai i te pūhā. Ko te rohe oneone te wāhi whakamate. I muri i te kotahi wā, ka mangu, ka ngawari te raro e ono inihi. Ka tōia e koe i te mutunga o te wā. Ka pakaru te haurua o te puranga. Ko te haurua e kawe ana i te kawenga harore me ngā moroiti ki tō moenga e whai ake nei. Ki te whakahaere koe i ngā tipu tipu, i ngā mea rauropi, i ngā hua kati kōtuhi uara nui rānei, he raruraru tēnā kāore koe i aro ki te utu.

Kua kite ahau i ngā kaimahi māra waina e whakakapi ana i te 18% o ngā pou taura pāpaka kāore anō kia rongoatia i ia tau. Ehara tēnā i te kakahu noa. He ohaurunga tēnā.

Ehara hoki te rino i tō hoa

He roa ake te mau o te rino i te pāma. Ka waikura anō hoki. Ka kawe i te wera. Ka waiho he tohu parauri o te waikura ki runga i ngā hua me ngā hua rākau. Ka tohua tō kete ki te pou tōmato rino kua waikura i te marama o Ākuhata. Ka kino ngā kaimahi ki te pupuri. Ka koi ngā taha. Ka tōia ngā kaimahi e te taumaha.

Ae, he kaha te rino. Engari ko te nuinga o ngā pou tipu kāore e hiahia ki te kaha tuku o te parepare. Me ora rātou mō ngā tau e rima i raro i te makuku, te rā, me te whakahaere uaua, me te kore e puta he raruraru tuarua. Ka rahua te rino i taua whakamātautau i ngā huarahi kāore e puta i te ota hoko.Ngā pou tipu muka karāhewhakahaere marie i aua tau e rima.

Ko te muka karāhe te whakautu hoha e whai hua ana

Kāore ngā pou tipu muka karāhe e whakahihiri. He kōtaha FRP kua whakapūpūtia. Ka kumea ngā porowhita karāhe mā roto i te kaukau kapia. Ka hangaia te āhua e te mata. Ka whakatakotoria he arai UV ki waho. Ka whakakoi koe i tētahi pito. Ka tukuna atu e koe. Koinā te tukanga katoa.

Engari e mahi ana.

Kāore te rauemi e mimiti i te wai. Kāore e waikura. Kāore e kawe i te wera. Ka piko i raro i te kawenga ka hoki anō ki tōna āhua. Koia te takengā pou tipu muka karāheKa roa ake te ora o te rakau me te konganuku i ngā āhuatanga tūturu o te whenua. Ka hoki mai te rakau tōmato e utaina ana ki te hua taumaha. Ka piko te rakau rino o te matotoru o te pakitara. Ka whati te pīkau.

I roto i tētahi mara waina e rima tau te roa, ka heke te auau whakakapinga mai i te 15–20% ia tau mō te pāmao ki raro iho i te 3% mō te muka karāhe. Kua kite ahau i ngā tatauranga. He pono.Ngā pou tipu muka karāheka utua e rātou anō mā roto i ngā whakakapinga i karohia anake.

Kāore ngā penapena i roto i te utu rauemi

Anei te hapa a te nuinga o ngā kaihoko. Ka whakataurite rātou i te utu mō ia wāhanga. He nui ake te utu mō te muka karāhe mō ia wāhanga. Kati i reira.

Ko te moni tūturu kei roto i te mahi me te tuku mea.

E 25–40% te taumaha o te pou karāhe muka ki te taumaha o tētahi pou maitai rite.Ngā pou tipu muka karāhetapahia te kawenga hiki. He nui ake ngā paihere e haria ana e ngā tira. He tere ake tā rātou taraiwa. He roa ake tā rātou pupuri i aua paihere i mua i te ngoikore o ō rātou ringa. I roto i tētahi hua e whakamahi ana i ngā mano tini o ngā pou mō ia heketea, koinei te mea nui.

Ko te whakakorenga atu tētahi atu pānga. Ka pirau te pāpaka, engari kāore he wāhi wairākau mō te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakatipu mō te rima tekau mano ngā wahi. Ka tukuna ki te ipu para. Me wehe te maitai mai i ngā paru. Kāore i te maha ngā wā e tika ana kia hangarua te maitai waikura. Ka unuhia te muka karāhe, ka horoia ki te pēhanga, ā, ka rongoatia. Ka whakamahia anō e koe.

Ko te tikanga ka eke te taurite ki waenganui i te wāhanga tuarua me te wāhanga tuatoru. Whai muri i tēnā, ko ia wāhanga tāpiri he moni kore utu. Koinā te pāngarau kei muringā pou tipu muka karāhee ngaro ana i te nuinga o ngā tīma hokohoko.

Ngā mea hei tirotiro māu ina rapu ana koe i te pūtake

Ehara i te katoangā pou tipu muka karāhehe rite tonu. He maha ngā kawemai iti te kounga kua whakakahoretia e au i roto i taku mahi. Koinei te mea nui.

Te nui o te karāhe mā te taumaha.Ngā pou tipu muka karāheMe 60% te karāhe, neke atu rānei. He kirihou te āhua o ngā ōwehenga iti. Ka tere ake te ngenge. He iti te utu nā te mea he iti te utu.

Momo kapia. Ko te polyester te paerewa mō te ahuwhenua whānui. He pai ake te vinyl ester i ngā oneone kawakore nui, i ngā wāhi rānei e rere ana te pH teitei o tō wai whakamakuku. He nui rawa te epoxy mō te nuinga o ngā pou tipu. Kaua e tukua tetahi kia hoko atu ki a koe hei paerewa.

Te parenga UV. Mēnā kāore he arai mata, he paparanga waho rānei kua āraia ki te UV, ka huri te kapia ki te kōhatu, ā, ka puāwai ngā muka. Ka huri te pou ki te hina, ki te taratara. Kei te mahi tonu, engari he āhua kino, ā, ka amuamu ngā kaimahi.

Pito koi. He haumaru ake te tapahi ma, he pito pūkohu, i te pito ngira. He tere te neke a ngā kaimahi i waenga i ngā rarangi o ngā māra. He whara wero te pou koi e tatari ana kia puta.

Te manawanui ki te roa. He mea nui te ±2 mm mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i tētahi mīhini whakarite. Ka raru pea ō taputapu mēnā he tapahi pōturi te puranga. Kua kite ahau i tēnā.

Ehara te rahi i te pūtaiao tere

Ko ngā tōmato me ngā pepa e hiahia ana kia 120 cm ki te 180 cm te whānui. Whakamahia he 8–10 mm te whānui. Me whakatō kia 30 cm te hohonu. Ko ngā waina me ngā hua kākano e hiahia ana kia 180 cm ki te 240 cm. Tirohia te kaha kume neke atu i te 200 MPa. Ko ngā arai whakatipu e hiahia ana kia 60 cm ki te 90 cm, 6–8 mm. Ko ngā putiputi kua tapahia me ngā ōkiti e hiahia ana kia poto ngā pou, 40 cm ki te 75 cm, 4–6 mm.

He māmā noa te ture. Ki te mea kei waenganui i ngā rahi, whakanuia te whānui, kaua te roa. He pai ake te pupuri a te pou matotoru i te hau. Mā te pou roa ka nui ake te kaha o te hau.

He torutoru tohutohu mō te whakahaere i te papa

Āraia ki te ringa, ki te hama, ki te pou waipēhi rānei.Ngā pou tipu muka karāheKāore e kawe hiko, nō reira kāore he āwangawanga mō ngā paipa whakamakuku me ngā taiapa hiko. Kaua e whiua te tihi ki te hama maitai tahanga. He kaha te kume o te muka karāhe. Ka taea e ia te kuru i te wāhi pānga. Whakamahia he taupoki rapa, he taputapu taraiwa rānei e rite ana ki te diameter.

Ina herea ngā tipu, whakamahia ngā here miro ngohengohe, ngā rīpene Velcro, ngā topenga māra rānei. Ka werohia e te waea te mata o te arai. Kia kitea ngā muka, ka pāngia koe e te kakau pakari, ā, ka pakaru ētahi wā. Kei te pai tonu te pou. Ka kī mai ō kaimahi kāore.

Ki te paru te pou, horoia. Penapena kia maroke. Whakamahia anō i te wā e tū mai nei. Koinā te kaupapa nui.

Te pātai mō te oranga tonutanga

Kāore te muka karāhe e pirau i te taiao. Ka kī tika atu ahau i tēnā. Engari i roto i te huringa hua whakahaeretia, ka pai ake i te pāpaka kotahi-whakamahinga i te roanga o te wā. Ka nui ake te kaha o te tinana i te rā tuatahi. I roto i ngā tau e rima o te whakamahinga anō, ka heke te tapuwae ia wā ki raro iho i te whakakapinga o te pāpaka i ia wā. He iti ake ngā tuku. He iti ake ngā papa. He iti ake ngā para tākai. He iti ake ngā para o te mara.

Mō ngā kaiwhakatipu e hokohoko ana i raro i ngā kaupapa whakaora, iti rānei te whakaurunga, he mea nui te wāhanga ka taea te whakamahi anō. Ka pātai ngā kaihoko. E hiahia ana koe ki tētahi whakautu e mau ana.

Kei hea te huarahi o tēnei mākete

Te tono mōngā pou tipu muka karāhekei te tere rawa te tipu i roto i ngā mahi ahuwhenua taiao-whakahaeretia, ngā māra waina matotoru, me ngā mahi hua rauropi. Kāore e taea e ēnei kaiwhakatipu te whakawhirinaki ki ngā matū tiaki hei whakaroa i te ora o te rakau. Me hiahia rātou ki ngā pou ma, ka taea te whakamahi anō.

Kei te hopukina e ngā kaiwhakarato.Ngā pou tipu muka karāhekāore e ono wiki te roa o te wā arahi kawemai. Kei te tomo mai ngā kōwhiringa muka karāhe hangarua ki te mākete. Kei te māmā ake te tono mō ngā roa ritenga. Kei te pai haere te taonga i Amerika Te Raki me Ūropi.

Ko te tikanga hoki tēnā he nui ake ngā para e uru mai ana ki te mākete. Ka waipuketia ngā mea iti te utu kawemai me te iti o te ihirangi karāhe, te kore tiaki UV, me te kore o ngā ātete. Āta karohia. Ka tere te hinga, ā, ka kino te āhua o te kāwai katoa.

He māmā noa iho taku tūranga

Ki te mea he hua kotahi te wā e whakahaerehia ana e koe, me te utu iti o te mahi, me te ngāwari hoki o te tuku mai i te pāpaka,pou tipu muka karāhesKāore pea e utua i te tau tuatahi. Pai. Engari ki te whakahaere koe i tētahi hua ā-tau, i tētahi whare kati kōtuhi, i tētahi whare whakatipu tamariki, i tētahi atu mahi rānei e whai tikanga ana te akuaku me te whakamahi anō, kāore he tautohe nui mō te pāpaka. He pai ake te maitai i te rakau, engari ka puta ake ōna ake raruraru.

Ko te muka karāhe te otinga hoha, whai hua hoki. Ka toa i runga i te utu katoa. Ka toa i runga i te mahi. Ka toa i runga i te akuaku o te mara. Ka toa i runga i te roa o te ora.

Tātaitia te utu mō ngā tau e toru. Tāpirihia te utu whakakapinga o ō hea o nāianei. Tāpirihia te utu mō te tāuta me te tango. Tāpirihia te utu mō te whakakorenga. Kātahi ka whakatau i te utu mō te muka karāhe. Ka mārama te whakautu.

Ki te hiahia koe i tētahi puranga tauira, i tētahi tūtohutanga rahi rānei, tukuna mai tō hua me te pH o tō oneone. Māku e kī atu ki a koe ngā mea hei whakamātautau.