He mahi hanga FRP māmā, he ohanga, he whai hua hoki te whakatakoto-ā-ringa, kāore e nui ngā taputapu me te haumitanga whakapaipai e hiahiatia ana, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i te hokinga mai o te whakapaipai i roto i te wā poto.
1. Te rehu me te peita i te koti gel
Hei whakapai ake, hei whakapaipai hoki i te āhua o te mata o ngā hua FRP, hei whakanui ake i te uara o te hua, hei whakarite hoki kia kore te paparanga o roto o te FRP e memeha, kia roa ake ai te roa o te mahi a te hua, ko te mata mahi o te hua ka hangaia hei paparanga me te whakapiri tae (whakapiri tae), he nui te ihirangi kapia o te paparanga piri, ka taea te waiho hei kapia parakore, engari ka whakarei ake hoki me te huruhuru mata. Ka kiia tēnei paparanga he paparanga paninga gel (e kiia ana hoki he paparanga mata, he paparanga whakapaipai rānei). Ka pā tika te kounga o te paparanga paninga gel ki te kounga o waho o te hua, tae atu ki te ātete ki te huarere, te ātete ki te wai me te ātete ki te memeha o ngā matū, me ētahi atu. Nō reira, me mōhio ki ēnei āhuatanga i te wā e rehu ana, e peita ana rānei i te paparanga paninga gel.
2. Te whakatau i te ara tukanga
E pā ana te huarahi tukanga ki ngā āhuatanga maha pērā i te kounga o te hua, te utu hua me te huringa whakaputa (te whai huatanga o te whakaputa). Nō reira, i mua i te whakarite i te whakaputanga, me mārama whānui ki ngā āhuatanga hangarau (te taiao, te pāmahana, te reo, te kawenga ……, me ētahi atu), te hanganga hua, te rahinga whakaputa me ngā āhuatanga hanga i te wā e whakamahia ai te hua, ā, i muri i te tātari me te rangahau, kia taea ai te whakatau i te kaupapa tukanga hanga, i te nuinga o te wā, me whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei.
3. Ko te kaupapa matua o te hoahoa tukanga
(1) E ai ki ngā whakaritenga hangarau o te hua, me whiriwhiri ngā rauemi e tika ana (ngā rauemi whakapakari, ngā rauemi hanganga me ētahi atu rauemi āwhina, me ētahi atu). I te whiriwhiringa o ngā rauemi mata, ko ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei ka whakaarohia.
①Ahakoa kei te pā te hua ki ngā mea waikawa me ngā mea kawakore, te momo mea, te kukū, te pāmahana whakamahi, te wā whakapā, me ētahi atu.
②Mēnā he whakaritenga mahi pērā i te tuku mārama, te aukati mura, me ētahi atu.
③Mō ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha, ahakoa he kawenga hihiri, he kawenga tūmau rānei.
④Me te ārai turuturu, me te kore rānei, me ētahi atu whakaritenga motuhake.
(2) Whakatauhia te hanganga me te rauemi o te pokepokea ai.
(3) Te kōwhiringa o te kaihoko tuku.
(4) Whakatauhia te taunga whakamaroke kapia me te pūnaha whakamaroke.
(5) E ai ki ngā whakaritenga matotoru me te kaha o te hua kua hoatu, whakatauhia te momo rauemi whakapakari, ngā whakaritenga, te maha o ngā paparanga me te huarahi hei whakatakoto i ngā paparanga.
(6) Te whakarite i ngā tukanga tukatuka pokepoke.
4. Pūnaha whakapiri paparanga kirihou kua whakapakarihia ki te muka karāhe
He mea nui te whakatakoto ā-ringa i te whakapiri ā-ringa, me mahi pai kia tere, kia tika, kia ōrite te nui o te kapia, kia kore he mirumiru e kitea ana, kia kore he whakakī kino, kia kore e pakaru te muka me te papatahi o te mata o te hua, kia pai ai te kounga o ngā hua. Nō reira, ahakoa he māmā te mahi whakapiri, ehara i te mea ngāwari te hanga pai o ngā hua, ā, me tino aro atu ki tēnā.
(1) Te whakahaere matotoru
muka karāheKo te whakahaere i te matotoru o ngā hua kirihou whakakaha, ko te tukanga hoahoa ā-ringa me te tukanga whakaputa ka tūtaki ki ngā raruraru hangarau, ina mōhio tātou ki te matotoru e hiahiatia ana o tētahi hua, me tatau te maha o ngā paparanga hei whakatau i te kapia, te ihirangi whakakī me te rauemi whakakaha e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whakaritenga. Kātahi ka tatau i tōna matotoru tata kia rite ki te tātai e whai ake nei.
(2) Te tātaitanga o te horopeta o te kapia
Ko te horopeta kapia o te FRP he tawhā tukanga nui, ka taea te tatau mā roto i ngā tikanga e rua e whai ake nei.
He mea tatau kia rite ki te mātāpono o te whakakī āputa, te tātai mō te tatau i te nui o te kapia, ko te papatipu o te horahanga kotahi o te kakahu karāhe me te matotoru ōrite (he paparanga okarāhemukakakahu (e rite ana ki te matotoru o te hua), ka taea e koe te tatau i te nui o te kapia kei roto i te FRP
Ka tatauhia te B mā te tatau i te papatipu o te hua me te whakatau i te ōrau o te papatipu muka karāhe.
(3)Karāhemukapūnaha whakapiri kakahu
Mō ngā hua he paparanga gelcoat, kāore e taea te whakaranu i te gelcoat ki ngā poke, me ārai te whakapiri i mua i te pūnaha i te parahanga i waenga i te paparanga gelcoat me te paparanga tautoko, kia kore ai e pakaru te hononga i waenga i ngā paparanga, ā, kia kore ai e pā ki te kounga o ngā hua. Ka taea te whakarei ake i te paparanga gelcoat kimatawhārikiMe aro te pūnaha whakapiri ki te whakakī i te kapia ki ngā muka karāhe, me te whakauru tuatahi i te kapia ki te mata katoa o te paihere muka, kātahi ka whakakapia katoatia te hau i roto i te paihere muka ki te kapia. He mea nui kia tino whakakīia te paparanga tuatahi o te rauemi whakapakari ki te kapia, kia piri pai hoki, inā koa mō ētahi hua e whakamahia ana i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana teitei ake. Ki te kore e pai te whakakī me te kore e pai te whakapiri, ka waiho pea he hau ki te taha o te paparanga gelcoat, ā, ka waiho pea tēnei hau hei pupuhi i te hau i te wā e whakamaroke ana, e whakamahia ana rānei te hua nā te whānui o te wera.
Pūnaha whakatakoto-ā-ringa, tuatahi ki te paparanga paninga ira, ki te mata hanga pokepoke rānei, mā te paraihe, te waru, te roera whakakī rānei, me ētahi atu taputapu whakapiri-ā-ringa, pania kia ōrite ki te paparanga kapia kua rite, kātahi ka whakatakotoria he paparanga rauemi whakapakari kua tapahia (pērā i ngā rīpene whakarara, te kakahu angiangi, te mata huruhuru rānei), ā, muri iho ka paraihehia ngā taputapu hanga kia papatahi, ka pēhia kia piri pai, ā, kia aro ki te kore e puta he mirumiru hau, kia tino whakakīia te kakahu karāhe, kaua e whakatakoto kia rua, neke atu rānei ngā paparanga rauemi whakapakari i te wā kotahi. Whakahokia te mahi i runga ake nei, kia eke rā anō te matotoru e hiahiatia ana e te hoahoa.
Mena he uaua ake te āhua o te hua, ā, kāore i te papatahi te whakatakotoranga o te rauemi whakapakari ki ētahi wāhi, he uaua ki te tango i ngā mirumiru, ka taea te whakamahi i te kutikuti hei tapahi i te wāhi kia papatahi. Me mōhio hoki me whakarara ngā wāhanga o te tapahi ki ia paparanga, kia kore ai e ngaro te kaha.
Mō ngā wāhanga he koki motuhake, ka taea te whakakī kimuka karāhe me te kapia. Mena he nui ētahi wāhanga o te hua, ka taea te whakamātotoru, te whakapakari rānei i te rohe kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o te whakamahinga.
I te mea he rerekē te ahunga o te muka o te papanga, he rerekē anō hoki tōna kaha. Ko te ahunga whakatakotoranga o tepapanga muka karāhete whakamahinga, ā, me mahi te tikanga whakatakotoranga kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te tukanga.
(4) te tukatuka tuitui o te hope
Kia mau tonu te paparanga muka kotahi, kaua e tapahia, e honoa rānei i te wā e hiahiatia ana, engari nā te rahi o te hua, te uaua me ētahi atu take o ngā herenga hei whakatutuki, ka taea te tango i te pūnaha whakapiri i te wā e whakatakotoria ana te papa, me whakapiko te hononga o te hope kia tae ra ano te whakapiri ki te matotoru e hiahiatia ana e te hua. I te wā e piri ana, ka whakakiia te kapia ki ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā paraihe, ngā roera me ngā roera mirumiru, ā, ka mimiti te hau.
Mena he nui te kaha e hiahiatia ana, kia mau tonu ai te kaha o te hua, me whakamahi te hononga whāriki i waenganui i ngā wahi kakahu e rua, ko te whānui o te hononga whāriki he 50 mm pea. I te wa ano, me whakarara te hononga whāriki o ia paparanga kia rite ki te taea.
(3)Te whakatakoto ringaoaho tapatapahi whārikis
Mēnā ka whakamahia te huruhuru poto hei rauemi whakapakari, he pai ake te whakamahi i ngā rōra whakakī rerekē te rahi, nā te mea he tino whai hua ngā rōra whakakī ki te tango i ngā mirumiru i roto i te kapia. Mēnā kāore he taputapu pēnei, ā, me whakamahi te paraihe ki te whakakī, me whakamahi te kapia mā te paraihe ira, ki te kore ka pōrearea, ka hē te horapa o ngā muka, ā, kāore e ōrite te matotoru. Ka whakatakotoria te rauemi whakapakari ki te kokonga hohonu o roto, ki te uaua te piri o te paraihe, te rōra whakakī rānei, ka taea te whakangawari me te pēhi ā-ringa.
I te wā e whakatakoto ana i te kāpia, whakamahia te roera kāpia hei tāpiri i te kāpia ki te mata o te pokepokea ai, kātahi ka whakatakotoria ā-ringa te whāriki tapahi. Tāpirihia te wahi ki runga i te pokepokea ai, kia maeneene, kātahi ka whakamahia te roera kāpia ki te kāpia, hurihia kia maha ngā wā, kia rumakina te kāpia kapia ki roto i te whāriki, kātahi ka whakamahia te roera mirumiru kāpia hei pēhi i te kāpia i roto i te whāriki ki runga i te mata, kia tukuna ai ngā mirumiru hau, kātahi ka whakapirihia te paparanga tuarua. Ki te tūtaki koe ki te kokonga, ka taea e koe te haehae i te whāriki mā te ringaringa hei whakahaere i te takai, ā, ko te tawhiti i waenganui i ngā wahi whāriki e rua he 50mm te roa.
Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te maha o ngā huawhāriki miro tapatapahime te papanga muka karāhe e whakamahia ana hei whakapiri i ngā momo paparanga, pērā i te whakapiri a ngā kamupene Hapanihi i runga i te poti hī ika, e ai ki ngā pūrongo he pai te mahi a te tikanga whakaputa hua FRP.
(6) Te pūnaha whakapiri o ngā hua matotoru-paki
Ka taea te hanga i ngā hua kei raro iho i te 8 mm te matotoru kotahi, ā, ki te nui ake te matotoru o te hua i te 8 mm, me wehewehe kia maha ngā whakahāngaitanga, ki te kore ka maroke te hua nā te ngoikore o te wera ka mura, ka huri te tae, ka pā ki te mahi a te hua. Mō ngā hua he maha ngā whakahāngaitanga, me tango ngā pūwero me ngā mirumiru i hangaia i muri i te whakamaroketanga tuatahi o te whakapiri i mua i te haere tonu ki te whakapiri i te papa e whai ake nei. I te nuinga o te wā, e taunakihia ana kia kaua e neke ake i te 5mm te matotoru o te whakahāngaitanga kotahi, engari kei reira anō ngā kapia iti te tuku wera me te iti te whakaheke i hangaia mō te whakahāngaitanga i ngā hua matotoru ake, ā, he nui ake te matotoru o tēnei kapia mō te whakahāngaitanga kotahi.
Chongqing Dujiang Composite Co., Ltd.
Whakapā mai ki a mātou:
Email:marketing@frp-cqdj.com
Waeaatu:+8615823184699
Waea: +86 023-67853804
Tukutuku:www.frp-cqdj.com
Wā tuku: Oketopa-09-2022
