Kupu Whakataki
I te arotahi ā-ao ki ngā kōwhiringa pūngao tauwhiro, kei te piki haere te hiahia mō ngā rauemi hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te roa o te ora o ngā pūnaha pūngao whakahou. He rongonui mō tōna ātete wera, te whakamarumaru hiko, me te kaha miihini whakamiharo,papanga muka kuata he mea nui te mahi a te pūngao hau me te pūngao rā. Ka tirohia e tēnei tuhinga te mahi apapanga muka kuatai roto i ngā tono pūngao whakahou, ōna painga, me ngā au hou kei te heke mai i roto i te rāngai.
He aha te pai o te papanga muka Quartz mō te pūngao whakahou
Kakahu muka kuatahe mea hanga mai i te silica tino parakore, e tuku ana i ngā āhuatanga ahurei e whai hua ai i roto i ngā taiao tino kino:
--Ātete pāmahana teitei (tae atu ki te 1,050°C / 1,922°F)
--He pai rawa te ārai hiko
--He iti te kawe wera
--Ātete matū me te ātete waikura
--Māmā engari he kaha
Nā ēnei āhuatanga i pai ai mō ngā panera rā, ngā wāhanga tāpine hau, me ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao, ina koa he mea nui te pono i raro i ngā āhuatanga uaua.
Kakahu muka Quartz i roto i ngā tono pūngao rā
1. Te Whakakī i te Paewhiri Rā me ngā Pepa Whakamuri
Ka pāngia ngā panera rā e te huarere kino, te hihi UV, me ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana.Kakahu muka kuatae whakamahia ana i roto i:
--Whakapakari i te tuara hei whakapai ake i te roa me te ārai i te urunga mai o te makuku.
--Ngā paparanga whakakākahu hei tiaki i ngā pūtau photovoltaic mai i te ahotea wera.
2. Ngā Pūnaha Mana Pūngao Rā Kukū (CSP)
Ka whakamahia e ngā tipu CSP ngā whakaata hei arotahi i te hihi o te rā, ka puta ai te wera nui.Kakahu muka kuatae whakamahia ana i roto i:
--He paraikete whakamahana hei whakaiti i te ngaronga wera.
--Ka takaihia te ngongo kaiwhiwhi hei pupuri i te pai o te wera.
3. Ngā Paewhiri Rā Ngāwari
Ka whai hua ngā hangarau kiriata angiangi me ngā hangarau pūngao rā ngāwari hou i te mama me te ngāwari o te muka quartz, e āhei ai ngā hoahoa auaha mō ngā tono kawe me ngā tono tuanui.
Kakahu muka Quartz i roto i ngā tono pūngao hau
1. Whakakaha Mata o te Tāpoi Hau
Me tu atu ngā mata o te tāhū hau i te ahotea nui o te miihini me te pakaru o te taiao. Ka whakarei ake te papanga muka quartz i:
--Te ātete ki te pakari me te ngenge, te roa o te ora o te mata.
--He mama, e āhei ai ngā mata roa ake hei hopu i te kaha o te hau.
2. Te Whakamarumarutanga o te Pūnaha Hanga me te Whakawhiti
Ko ngā wāhanga hiko o ngā tāhū hau e hiahia ana ki ngā rauemi hei ārai i ngā ara iahiko poto me te wera nui.Kakahu muka kuatae whakarato ana:
--Kaha hiko-teitei mō te whakamarumaru o te whakaputa hiko.
--Te tiakitanga wera i roto i ngā whakawhiti hiko.
3. Te Tiakitanga o Nacelle me te Hub
Kei roto i te nacelle ngā mīhini tāpine nui.Kakahu muka kuatae whakamahia ana i roto i:
--He ārai ā-ahi hei ārai i ngā ahi hiko.
--Ngā paparanga whakamākū wiri hei whakaiti i te kakahu ā-mīhini.
Ngā Auahatanga o te Ao: Ngā Kakahu Muka Quartz i roto i te Pūngao Whakahou o te Reanga Panuku
1. Te Whakaurunga ki ngā Pūnaha Rokiroki Pūngao
I te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau pākahiko,papanga muka kuataka taea te whakamahi i roto i:
--Te whakahaere wera mō ngā pākahiko lithium-ion.
--Ngā ārai ātete ahi i roto i te rokiroki pūngao tauine whatunga.
2. Ngā Kakahu Atamai mō ngā Pūnaha Ranu Pūngao-Hau
Kei te tūhuratia e ngā kairangahau ngā papanga atamai e ahu mai ana i te muka quartz ka taea te:
--Aroturuki i te hauora hanganga o ngā tāpine hau me ngā pāmu pūngao rā.
--Ka whakaora i ngā kino iti mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi nano kua whakauruhia.
3. Ngā Whakatairanga Hanga Tauwhiro
Kei te haere tonu ngā mahi hei whakaiti i te tapuwae waro o te hanga muka kuata, kia pai ake ai te taiao mō ngā tono pūngao hou.
Whakamutunga
Kakahu muka kuata kei te whakaatu i tōna kaha ki te huri i te ao o te pūngao hou, e whakarei ake ana i te whai huatanga, te roa, me te haumaru o ngā pūnaha hiko o te rā me te hau. I te tipu haere o te hiahia mō te pūngao ma, ka whakakaha ake ngā mahi auaha i roto i te hangarau muka quartz i tōna tūranga i roto i te heke mai tauwhiro.
Mō ngā ahumahi e hiahia ana ki te whakapai ake i ā rātou otinga pūngao hou, te haumi ki ngā pūnaha mahi teiteipapanga muka kuatahe kōwhiringa whakamua.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-11-2025
