ngā purongo

Kupu Whakataki

Mō te whakapakari muka i roto i ngā rauemi hiato, e rua o ngā rauemi e whakamahia whānuitia ana kongā whenu tapatapahimengā aho tonuHe āhuatanga ahurei ō rāua e rua, ā, he pai mō ngā tono rerekē, engari me pēhea e whakatau ai ko tēhea te mea pai mō tō kaupapa?

Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā rerekētanga matua, ngā painga, ngā ngoikoretanga, me ngā whakamahinga pai rawa atu mō ngā whenu tapatapahi me ngā whenu tonu. Hei te mutunga, ka mārama koe ki te momo whakakaha e tika ana mō ō hiahia—ahakoa kei roto koe i te hanga motuka, i te rererangi, i te hanga whare, i te miihini moana rānei.

1. He aha ngā aho tapatapahi me ngā aho tonu?

Ngā aho tapatapahi

Ngā whenu tapatapahihe muka poto, motuhake (mai i te 3mm ki te 50mm te roa) i hangaia mai i te karāhe, te waro, ētahi atu rauemi whakapakari rānei. Ka horapa matapōkeretia ēnei ki roto i tētahi anga (pērā i te kapia) hei whakarato i te kaha, te pakari, me te ātete ki te pānga.

Ngā Whakamahinga Noa:

Ngā matū hanga rau (SMC)

Ngā matū whakapūkara papatipu (BMC)

Te whakakoi werohanga

Ngā tono rehu

Ngā aho tonu

Ngā aho tonuhe muka roa, kāore i whati, e rere ana i te roanga katoa o tētahi wāhanga hiato. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei muka te kaha kume me te whakakaha ahunga pai rawa atu.

Ngā Whakamahinga Noa:

Ngā tukanga pultrusion

Te takai miro

Ngā papa hanganga

Ngā wāhanga rererangi mahi-teitei

2. Ngā Rerekētanga Matua i waenga i ngā Miro Tapatapahi me ngā Miro Tonu

3. Ngā Painga me ngā Huakore

Ngā Miro Tapatapahi: Ngā Painga me ngā Huakore

✓ Ngā Painga:

He māmā ake te whakahaere – Ka taea te whakaranu tika ki roto i ngā kapia.

Whakakaha ōrite – Ka whakarato i te kaha ki ngā taha katoa.

He iti ake te utu – He iti ake te para, he māmā ake te tukatuka.

He maha ngā mahi – Whakamahia i roto i ngā mahi SMC, BMC, me te rehu.

✕ Ngā Huakore:

He iti ake te kaha kume ki te whakataurite ki ngā muka tonu.

Kāore i te pai mō ngā mahi ahotea nui (hei tauira, ngā parirau rererangi).

Ngā Miro Tonu: Ngā Painga me ngā Huakore

✓ Ngā Painga:

Te ōwehenga kaha-ki-taumaha tino pai – He mea tino pai mō te rererangi me te motuka.

He ātete pai ake ki te ngenge – Ka pai ake te tohatoha a ngā muka roa i te ahotea.

Te whakatakotoranga ka taea te whakarite – Ka taea te whakarite i ngā muka kia tino kaha.

✕ Ngā Huakore:

He nui ake te utu – me hanga tika.

Tukatuka uaua – Me whai taputapu motuhake pēnei i ngā mīhini takai miro.

4. Ko tēhea te mea me whiriwhiri e koe?

Āhea te whakamahi i ngā aho tapatapahi:

✔ Mō ngā kaupapa e aro nui ana ki te utu, ā, kāore e tino hiahiatia te kaha teitei.
✔ Mō ngā āhua uaua (hei tauira, ngā panera motuka, ngā taonga kaihoko).
✔ Ina hiahiatia te kaha isotropic (he ōrite ki ngā taha katoa).

Āhea te Whakamahi i ngā Miro Tonu:

✔ Mō ngā tono mahi-teitei (hei tauira, waka rererangi, mata o te tāhū hau).
✔ Ina hiahiatia te kaha o te ahunga (hei tauira, ngā oko pēhanga).
✔ Mō te mau tonu i raro i ngā kawenga hurihuri.

5. Ngā Auahatanga o te Ahumahi me te Tirohanga ki te Ao Whānui

Kei te piki haere te hiahia mō ngā rauemi mama, kaha hoki, inā koa i roto i ngā waka hiko (EV), te rererangi, me te pūngao hou.

Ngā whenu tapatapahikei te kite i ngā whanaketanga o ngā rauemi hangarua me ngā kapia e ahu mai ana i te koiora hei tautoko i te oranga tonutanga.

Ngā aho tonukei te arotauhia mō te whakatakotoranga muka aunoa (AFP) me te tānga 3D.

E matapaetia ana e ngā tohunga ka nui ake te rongonui o ngā hiato ranu (te whakakotahi i ngā miro tapatapahi me ngā miro tonu) hei whakataurite i te utu me te mahi.

Whakamutunga

Ngā mea e ruangā whenu tapatapahime ngā miro tonu kei roto i te hanga hiato. Ko te kōwhiringa tika kei runga i te tahua o tō kaupapa, ngā whakaritenga mahi, me te tukanga hanga.

Kōwhiringā whenu tapatapahimō te whakapakari isotropic, he iti te utu.

Kōwhiria ngā miro tonu ina he mea nui te kaha me te manawanui mōrahi.

Mā te mārama ki ēnei rerekētanga, ka taea e ngā miihini me ngā kaihanga te whiriwhiri rauemi atamai ake, ka whakapai ake i te mahi a ngā hua me te whai hua o te utu.