muka karāhee whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te ao hikohiko me te hiko nā te mea he pai te whakamarumaru me te ātete ki te waikura.
Ko ngā tono motuhake ko:
Ngā ārai hiko:Pērā i ngā pouaka pana hiko, ngā pouaka waea, ngā taupoki papa taputapu, me ētahi atu.
Ngā wāhanga hiko me ngā wāhanga hikohiko:pērā i ngā ārai hiko, ngā taputapu ārai hiko, ngā taupoki pito mōtini, me ētahi atu.
Ngā raina tuku:tae atu ki ngā whāriki taura hiato, ngā whāriki taura awaawa, me ētahi atu
Haunga te ātete ki te whakamahana me te waikura, kei te muka karāhe ēnei painga e whai ake nei i roto i te ao hikohiko me te hiko:
Mama me te kaha teitei: muka karāheHe iti te mātotoru engari he kaha nui, ka taea te whakaiti i te taumaha o ngā taputapu hiko me te whakarite hoki i te kaha o te hanganga. He mea nui rawa tēnei mō ngā hua hiko e hiahia ana kia kawehia, kia whakaitihia rānei.
Ātete pāmahana teitei:muka karāheHe nui te pāmahana whakarerekētanga wera, ā, ka taea te tu atu i te pāmahana tiketike e puta ana i te wā e mahi ana ngā wāhanga hiko, kia pai ai te mahi a ngā taputapu hiko i roto i ngā taiao pāmahana tiketike.
Te pumau o ngā āhuatanga:muka karāheHe iti te tauwehenga whānui wera, ka taea te whakarite i te pumau o ngā waahanga hiko ina huri te pāmahana, ā, ka whakapai ake i te tika me te pono o ngā taputapu hiko.
He ngāwari te tukatuka:muka karāhe ka taea te whakaranu ki ngā kapia rerekē, ka hangaia hei wāhanga āhua matatini mā te hanga, te takai me ētahi atu tukanga hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa kanorau o ngā taputapu hiko.
Te whai huatanga o te utu:Ki te whakataurite ki ētahi atu rauemi mahi teitei, muka karāhehe iti te utu, ā, ka taea te whakaiti i te utu hanga o ngā taputapu hiko.
I roto i te poto,muka karāheKua piki haere te whakamahinga whānuitia o te hangarau hiko i roto i te ao hikohiko nā te mea he tino pai te mahi. He rauemi tino pai mō te hanga taputapu hiko mahi-teitei, māmā, me te iti te utu.
Ki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu rauemi, ko ngā painga o te muka karāhe i roto i te ao hikohiko me te hikohiko e whakaatuhia ana i roto i ēnei āhuatanga:
1. Mama ake te taumaha:Ki te whakataurite ki ngā rauemi whakarewa,muka karāhehe iti ake te mātotoru, ko te tikanga he mea hanga ngā wāhanga hiko me ngā whare kimuka karāhe ka mama ake, he mea tino nui tēnei mō ngā mara e tairongo ana ki te taumaha pērā i ngā taputapu pūkoro me te rererangi.
2. He mahi whakamātao tino pai: muka karāheHe rauemi ārai pai rawa atu tēnei, he nui ake te ārai hiko i te mea whakarewa. Ka taea e ia te ārai i ngā ara iahiko poto me te turuturu, ā, ka whakapai ake i te haumaru me te pono o ngā taputapu hiko.
3. Ātete kaha ki te waikura:He rerekē ki te mea whakarewa,muka karāhekāore e pāngia e ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te makuku, te waikawa me te kawakore, ā, he tino kaha te ātete ki te waikura. Ka taea te mahi pumau mō te wā roa i roto i ngā taiao uaua, ā, ka roa ake te ora o ngā taputapu hiko.
4. Te herekoretanga hoahoa teitei ake: muka karāheka taea te whakakotahi ki ngā momo kapia, ā, ka taea te tukatuka ngāwari ki ngā momo āhua uaua mā te hanga, te takai me ētahi atu tukanga, kia nui ake ai te herekoretanga hoahoa a ngā kaihoahoa, kia tutuki ai hoki te ia whanaketanga o te whakaitiiti, te mama me te whakaurunga o ngā taputapu hiko.
5. Painga utu mārama:Ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi atu rauemi mahi-teitei pērā i te uku, ko te utu hanga omuka karāhehe iti iho, ka taea ai te whakaiti i te utu whakaputa o ngā taputapu hiko me te whakapai ake i te whakataetae hua.
I roto i te poto,muka karāheHe mea nui te mahi a te miihini hiko me te hiko, ā, he pai rawa atu te mahi me ngā painga utu, ā, ka whānui haere tonu te whānuitanga o tana tono me te whanaketanga o te hangarau.
Ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi atu rauemi ārai, he nui te painga utu o te muka karāhe.
He iti ake te utu i ngā rauemi mahi teitei:Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā rauemi ārai wera-teitei pērā i ngā uku me te polytetrafluoroethylene, ko ngā rauemi mata me ngā utu hanga omuka karāhehe iti te utu, nō reira he painga tōna.
Tata ki te utu o ētahi rauemi tuku iho:Ki te whakaritea ki ētahi rauemi ārai mate tuku iho, pērā i te kirihou me te rapa, ko te utu omuka karāhekāore pea i te tino rerekē, i te iti iho rānei.
Te utu iti mō te whakamahinga mō te wā roa: muka karāhehe roa te ora, ā, he pai te mau o te wā mahi, ko te tikanga ka taea te whakaiti i te utu o te whakakapinga me te tiaki i roto i te tukanga whakamahinga roa, ka pai ake ai tōna whai huatanga.
Heoi, me mārama ko te utu motuhake o te muka karāhe ka pāngia e ngā āhuatanga maha, pēnei i:
Ngā momo me ngā whakaritenga o te muka karāhe: Ngā utu mō ngā momo rerekē me ngā āhuatanga motuhakemuka karāheka rerekē.
Te tuku me te tono o te mākete:Ka pāngia hoki te utu o ngā mea pēnei i te piki me te heke o te utu o ngā rauemi mata me ngā panonitanga o te tono mākete.muka karāhe.
I te nuinga o te wā, i te nuinga o ngā wā,muka karāheHe tino iti te utu, ā, ko tētahi o ngā rauemi whakamahana e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te mara o ngā hikohiko me te hiko.
Ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi atu rauemi ārai, he rerekē ngā mahi taiao a te muka karāhe:
Ngā Painga:
Ka taea te hangarua:muka karāheka taea te hangarua me te whakamahi anō, ka whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi hou. Kua tīmata ētahi kaihanga ki te whakamahi i te karāhe hangarua hei whakaputamuka karāhe, ka whakaiti anō i te pānga ki te taiao.
Te roa o te ora ratonga:muka karāheHe pai te pakari, he roa hoki te ora mahi, ka taea te whakaiti i te auau o te whakakapinga rauemi, ā, ka whakaiti i te pānga whānui ki te taiao.
Kore-āpihopa:Houngā rauemi muka karāhekāore e whakamahia te asbestos hei rauemi whakapakari, kia kore ai e pā kino te asbestos ki te hauora o te tangata me te taiao.
Ngā ngoikoretanga:
Te whakamahinga pūngao i roto i te tukanga whakaputa:Te tukanga whakaputa omuka karāhee pau ana te nui o te pūngao, ka puta ai ētahi tukunga waro.
Ko ētahi hua e whakamahi ana i te kapia:Resinka tāpirihia ki ētahingā hua muka karāhehei whakarei ake i tā rātou mahi, ā, tera pea ka pā kino te tukanga whakaputa me te pirau o te kapia ki te taiao.
Me whakapai ake te tere hangarua:Ahakoamuka karāheka taea te hangarua, he iti tonu te tere hangarua tuturu, ā, he nui te nui o ngā mea e makahia anamuka karāhekei te pēhi tonu i te taiao.
Whakarāpopototanga:
I te nuinga o te wā,muka karāheehara i te mea he rauemi tino pai mō te taiao, engari ki te whakaritea ki ētahi rauemi whakamahana tuku iho, he pai tonu ōna āhuatanga taiao. Nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau me te whakapainga o te mōhiotanga ki te taiao, e whakaponohia ana he pai ake te taiaongā rauemi muka karāheā, ka puta mai ngā hangarau hangarua ā muri ake nei hei whakaiti i tōna pānga ki te taiao.
Tō mātoumuka karāheko ngā rauemi mata e whai ake nei:
